Updates from April, 2011

  • Go Green – Ways a Company may Reuse Water

    12:18 pm on April 5, 2011 | 0 Permalink

    1139631_85427192Recycling and reusing water is a great step toward a company becoming “greener”. Whether the water is recovered condensate or process wastewater, technologies are available to increase the quality of water to any level required. Systems can be permanently installed, skid-mounted or temporary.

    Based in Georgia, Complete Water Services can design and develop tailored for specific type and characteristics of the source water, and the unique water quality necessary for the destination water.


    Common internal water sources that benefit from recycling include:

    • Cooling tower blowdown water
    • Boiler blowdown water
    • Condensate water
    • Equipment/heat exchanger cooling water
    • Reject water
    • Process unit wastewater
    • Wash and rinse water
    • Scrubber water
    • Industrial wastewater effluent
    • Storm water run-off

    “In today’s marketplace, a company has to be concerned with more than just profitability. It needs to make a difference. Reducing solid waste, hazardous waste, carbon footprint and water footprint are ways that industries can help achieve this” says Jim Lewis of Complete Water Services. Planning can be the key. To reduce your water footprint, try the following:

    Baseline Water Balance. A water (mass) balance is the initial step in identifying where water reduction and cost savings can be achieved. This step will assist a company in identifying:

    • Areas and processes of major water use
    • Areas of water loss
    • Water-related production restrictions (plans for expansion, etc.)
    • Compliance issues

    Identify Opportunities. Conducting and calculating a mass balance can uncover opportunities to use existing water more efficiently; use water from a source for another process which may have been unapparent. These can be used as the basis for a company’s new water policy or to expand their existing policy.

    Develop a Water Sustainability Plan. The best plan in the world is ineffective if it sits and gathers dust. In order for a plan to be successful, the key stakeholders must feel engaged; that the implementation of the plan will make an impact. The plan should be simple, specific, have definable and achievable goals, measurable and quantifiable. The plan should contain the following sections:

    • Identification of processes and production innovations – Which processes are wateruse intensive and which ones are minor water users; water quality constraints on processes (what quality of water does each entity need or use); can water be reallocated or rerouted; can additional treatment achieve the water quality goals of production or other wateruse areas; increase the number of times water is used until discharge, etc.
    • Required technology – What technologies will be necessary to meet the water conditions outlined above.
    • Estimated water savings – each of the production changes and technologies used should contribute to overall water savings. These savings will be weighed against capital and operating costs; however, intangible benefits such as public relations and overall company perceptions can also play a key role in these savings.
    • Budget – Establishing a budget is necessary for procuring funding, whether funding comes internally or from outside grants and loans.
    • Timeline for projects – A specific timeline for each water project should be developed. Periodic reviews are included in these timelines to monitor progress and to keep the projects on-time and on budget.
    • Project ranking prioritization – Once the projects are identified and defined, they can be ranked as follows:
      • Priority 1: High value, low cost (biggest bang for the buck)
      • Priority 2: High value but with significant resources required
      • Priority 3: Limited value, low cost
      • Priority 4: Projects performed only if necessary
    • Employee communications and training – This is one of the most vital, but often overlooked, parts of a plan. Stakeholders must continually feel engaged in the plan, know how it is progressing, and develop awareness that what they do or don’t do have specific impacts on the overall outcome of sustainability.

    Plan Implementation - Company management must make a monetary and manpower commitment to the plan. Otherwise, no amount of planning will make any changes happen. The plan will have no chance of success.

    Complete Water Services can assist you with any or all of your sustainability planning. Let us help you find the savings you need. The benefits will be felt locally…..and globally!

     
  • Water and wastewater treatability studies

    11:10 am on February 15, 2011 | 0 Permalink

    iStock_000002012893Medium

    Wastewater generated by industry runs the gamut from those termed as “hazardous” and “toxic” to those termed as “conventional pollutants”. Wastewater characteristics vary considerably from one industry to another and oftentimes vary greatly among plants within the same industry. In addition, significant variations in flow and contaminant levels occur hourly within the same plant.

    Add into the mix that industrial facilities must meet locally developed limits and in some cases federally imposed “categorical” limits. These limits may be administered by the local governing authority (LGA), the state environmental protection department, or the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), depending on who has been delegated this authority.

    These factors make managing industrial discharges a very complex and challenging venture for the industrial facility. Complete Water Services and our staff have been assisting industrial facilities with the management of their water resources for many years.

    Water and wastewater treatability studies range from relatively simple field tests to complex bioassays. Treatability studies can be used by experienced professionals to determine treatment for non-conventional contaminants such as molybdenum and complex mercury. Simple “jar tests” are also performed daily by the treatment plant operator to determine the proper amount of coagulants and flocculants needed for proper removal. This is true for water and wastewater from both industrial and municipal sources.

    If you have a body of water or wastewater that has a very difficult or non-conventional contaminant, it is recommended that an experienced specialist assist with performing these treatability studies. CWS and our team of professionals is very experienced with most types of treatability studies and are available to assist you in determining the most feasible and cost effective treatment scheme for your water or wastewater. The following is a sample of treatability studies performed by our staff:

    • Complex mercury reduction and removal at a former chemical plant and Superfund site. The treatment plant won the state’s “Plant of the Year” award.
    • Bioassay to determine biological treatment design criteria for a very large manufacturer of water and wastewater treatment polymers. This plant also won the states “Plant of the Year” award for an industrial plant utilizing Land Application Systems.
    • Treatability study to simulate ammonia reduction by air stripping and pH adjustment for a latex manufacturer and an imaging chemical manufacturer.
    • Performed over 75 individual “jar tests” on a waste stream containing molybdenum at a facility that manufactured barbeque grills. Numerous chemicals were tested included conventional ferric based coagulants, sulfide based coagulants and carbamates.
    • Treatability of phosphorus laden waste stream at a vegetable oil extraction plant and refinery. The tests included coagulation/flocculation followed by a pilot scale bioreactor to determine biological phosphorus uptake.

    CWS has assisted numerous clients for many years with less complex studies generally associated with day-to-day treatment plant operations.

    In addition, CWS provides pro bono training at the Georgia Water and Wastewater Institute, (http://www.gwwi.org) in industrial wastewater. The GWWI is a premier water and wastewater training institute in the USA. A “jar test” demonstration is used as part of the class. The power point training presentation used by CWS can be viewed by clicking Metals Finishing Treatment Class.

     
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